青钱柳叶片次生代谢产物含量分析

对5个样地青钱柳叶片的鞣质、生物碱、总黄酮、游离蒽醌、绿原酸、皂甙、总酚7种次生代谢产物的含量进行了测定和分析。结果表明:(1)青钱柳叶片中总次生代谢产物的含量在各个样地存在一定的差异,其中天台县华顶山的总次生代谢产物含量最高,其它样地相对较低,其高低顺序为华顶山>钱江源>四明山>庐山>大盘山;(2)相同成分在不同的样地也有差异,青钱柳叶片鞣质含量最高的样地是庐山,生物碱、总黄酮、游离蒽醌、皂甙含量最高的样地是钱江源,绿原酸、总酚以华顶山样地最高;(3)不同样地叶片中各次生代谢产物含量的相关性不高;(4)系统聚类分析显示,5个样地可聚为二类,华顶山、四明山、庐山聚成一类,钱江源、大盘山聚成另一类。     

绿竹种源含水率变异研究

分别年龄(1a、2a、3a)和地上部分不同器官(叶、枝、秆)及地下部分,对福建省不同绿竹种源在试验点的标准竹的含水率变化情况进行测定,结果表明:各绿竹种源的不同器官含水率有差异,漳州试点各器官(枝、秆)平均含水率均稍小于永安试点,而竹叶则漳州试点稍高于永安试点。不同年龄含水率变化趋势为随着年龄的增长,各器官含水率不同程度地下降。绝大多数种源地下部分含水率大于地上部分,其比值最高可达1.25倍(永安1a①号种源),少数略低于地上部分(永安3a④号、漳州3a③号种源等)。不同种源地下部分含水率的绝对值较接近,种源间差异较小。     

脲醛树脂胶黏剂用添加剂的研究与应用进展

依据化学组成成分及降低游离甲醛含量的作用机理不同,将脲醛树脂胶黏剂用添加剂分为有机添加剂、纳米材料及无机矿物质添加剂,综述了脲醛树脂用添加剂的研究与应用进展。     

邢台市达活泉公园北侧开放绿地规划设计

作为公园主要入口处的绿地,既要有自己的特色又要与园内保持协调。同时作为城市道路旁的开放性绿地,还要充分考虑常住居民和游人的需求,发挥绿地的游、憩、赏的园林功能。因此本规划以城市文化和公园环境为背景,以植物造景为形式,以满足功能需求、突出文化特色为主题,力图创造出环境优美、布局合理,内涵深厚的游憩场所。     

祁连山区草地土壤氮空间分布格局

就祁连山草原生态系统土壤氮在不同时期、不同放牧强度条件及不同土层深度条件下空间分布进行了试验研究,运用回归分析及方差显著性检验对土壤全氮含量进行了分析,结果发现3种不同放牧条件下,祁连山草地土壤氮的变化量差异显著;同时发现不同土层深度和土壤容积质量与土壤全氮量之间存在很好的线性相关关系,从而指出合理放牧会全面提高土壤质量。     

土壤含水率对I—69杨苗木生长和生物量的影响

在3种土壤含水率条件下,研究了I-69杨插条苗的苗高、叶面积等生长进程和生物量。不同供水条件下苗木的生长进程相似,低供水处理封顶期提早10～15d.生物量测定表明,I-69杨十分喜水,高供水处理(土壤含水率保持在田间持水量的96％)的生物量为低供水处理(土壤含水率为田间持水量的55％)的2.74倍。     

The effect of strain, growth stage, and cultivating condition of Ganoderma lucidum on 5α-reductase inhibition

The inhibitory effects of 102 methanol extracts of 40 mycelia, 9 culture fluids, and 53 fruiting bodies of 40 strains of Ganoderma lucidum on 5-reductase were investigated. The methanol extract of the fruiting body of each strain was found to show the strongest 5-reductase inhibitory activity among the extracts tested.     

Validation of a small-area method for estimating the spatial distribution of the degree of tree damage

This article presents a validation of a method, proposed in Podlaski (2003), for estimating the degree of tree damage. This method belongs to a group of small-area methods. To estimate the degree of tree damage in individual P₃ sub-blocks of the SINUS system of information on the natural environment, a classification based on the degree of defoliation was used. Spatial distribution of the degree of tree damage was estimated through unrestricted simple random sampling. The maximum total estimation error for proportions of fir and beech with a damage degree of zero, and also with second and third degrees jointly, reached a maximum of 35.6% for fir, and 33.8% for beech. P₃ sub-blocks characterised by the highest proportion of the healthiest trees (at least 15% being undamaged trees) occurred in patches in the case of fir, and in larger, compact areas in the case of beech. Because spatial diversification in the health of fir, and to a smaller degree in the case of beech, occurs at small scales, small-area methods for estimating tree condition are necessary. An analogous scheme, combining small-area with large-area methods (utilising sub-blocks of the network of large-area systems in a small-area inventory, and establishing a common database), could be used on a wider scale; for example, by supplementing the program of estimating tree health carried out by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (Lorenz et al. 2002) with local inventories.     

黄土半干旱区集水造林条件下林木生长适宜的土壤水分环境

2000年在山西方山，采用LI－6200光合测定系统和LI－1600稳态气孔仪，对不同集水措施试验地的刺槐、侧柏和苹果的生理指标进行了实地观测，并辅以相同树种实地盆栽苗木水分胁迫条件下的林木生理指标观测，研究了林木净光合速率、羧化效率、水分利用效率与土壤含水量的定量关系。结果表明：维持刺槐、侧柏和苹果净光合作用的最佳土壤含水量分别为17.13%、15.9%和16.11%，三树种维持叶片水分利用效率的最佳土壤含水量依次为13.23%、10.66%和12.38%；羧化效率最高时的土壤含水量临界值依次为15.7%、15.5%和15.8%；土壤水合补偿点分别为4.55%、3.91%和4.49%。上述三树种蒸腾速率所适宜的土壤含水量分别为18.82%、19.70%和16.33%。根据集水造林的基本构思，可选取维持最佳叶片水分利用效率的土壤含水量临界值作为集水造林林木密度调控的土壤水分阈值和林木需水量的低限计算条件。这一指标可量化为刺槐10％－13％，苹果10％－12.5%，侧柏9.5%-11%。     

THE QUICK DETERMINATION METHOD OF RESIN CONTENT IN LARCH WOOD

The resin content in larch wood is usually determined by the traditionalBenzene-Alcohol Extract Method(BAEM).In order to meet the requirement of production prac-tice,the authors present two simple quick determination methods,IR lamp method and hydrogenperoxide solution method.Compared with the results of traditional method,the results of newmethods are nearly the same as former,therefore,both two methods can reflect the change condi-tion of resin content in wood.